Short Answer
Scope and source
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This article presents a curated thematic list of 25 Irish surnames that begin with the patronymic prefixes Mc or Mac. The list is drawn from the online resource Ireland Wide, which compiled 50 such surnames with brief etymological notes as of July 14 2026, updated August 1 2026. The surnames are shown in alphabetical order by their English spelling, and each entry includes the original Gaelic form and a concise explanation of the name’s meaning. The list is not a frequency ranking; it is intended as a starting point for researchers who wish to explore the historical and linguistic background of these surnames.
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The surname list
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| Surname | Irish form | Meaning / origin | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| McAuley | Mac Amhalghaidh | “son of Auley” | Ireland Wide |
| McAuliffe | Mac Amhlaoibh | “son of Olaf” (Viking personal name) | Ireland Wide |
| McBride | Mac Giolla Brighde | “son of the servant of St. Brigid” | Ireland Wide |
| McCabe | Mac Cába | “son of Cába”, with Cába meaning “cap” or “hat” | Ireland Wide |
| McCann | Mac Annaidh | “son of Annaidh”, a long‑established Ulster surname | Ireland Wide |
| McCarthy | Mac Cárthaigh | “son of Carthach” (Carthach meaning “loving”) | Ireland Wide |
| McCormack | Mac Cormaic | “son of Cormac” | Ireland Wide |
| McCullagh | Mac Con Uladh | “son of the hound of Ulster” | Ireland Wide |
| McDermot | Mac Diarmada | “son of Diarmaid” | Ireland Wide |
| McElroy | Mac Giolla Rua | “son of the red‑haired lad” | Ireland Wide |
| McEvoy | Mac Giolla Bhuidhe | “son of the fair‑haired” | Ireland Wide |
| McGee | Mac Aodha | “son of Aodh” (old Gaelic personal name) | Ireland Wide |
| McMahon | Mac Mathghamhna | “son of Mathghamhain” (Mathghamhain meaning “bear”) | Ireland Wide |
| McDonald | Mac Domhnaill | “son of Domhnall” (Domhnall meaning “world‑ruler”) | Ireland Wide |
| McDermott | Mac Diarmata | “son of Diarmaid” (variation of McDermot) | Ireland Wide |
| McKenna | Mac Cionaoith | “son of Cionaoith” | Ireland Wide |
| McGrath | Mac Craith | “son of Craith” | Ireland Wide |
| McLeod | Mac Leòid | “son of Leòid” | Ireland Wide |
| McNally | Mac Naoile | “son of Naoile” | Ireland Wide |
| McGowan | Mac Gabhann | “son of the smith” | Ireland Wide |
| McKeown | Mac Eoin | “son of Eoin” (John) | Ireland Wide |
| MacArthur | Mac Artair | “son of Arthur” | Ireland Wide |
| MacDonald | Mac Dòmhnaill | “son of Domhnall” | Ireland Wide |
| MacDonnell | Mac Dòmhnall | “son of Domhnall” (variation of MacDonald) | Ireland Wide |
| MacNeill | Mac Néill | “son of Neill” | Ireland Wide |
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Source: Ireland Wide, “50 Irish Surnames That Start with Mc or Mac”, July 14 2026, updated Aug 1 2026.
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How to use this list
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The table gives a concise reference for the Gaelic form and the basic meaning of each surname. If you are tracing a family line, you can use the Gaelic names to search parish registers, land deeds, or immigration documents where the original spelling may appear. The article also notes that the Mc and Mac prefixes are interchangeable in many records, so searching for both variants increases the chance of locating records.
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Dataset or selection limitations
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This list is a curated sample of 25 surnames taken from a broader set of 50 names compiled by the Ireland Wide website. The Ireland Wide list was produced in 2026 and reflects common Irish surnames that start with the patronymic prefixes Mc or Mac; it is not a statistical enumeration of all Irish surnames, nor does it provide frequency data. Because the source is a secondary compilation, spelling variants that are less common may be omitted. Researchers should consult primary records and dedicated surname dictionaries for a more exhaustive exploration.
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Explore the surnames and begin research
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Each surname in the table can be used as a starting point for deeper investigation. For example, searching the Irish Genealogy portal or the National Archives of Ireland with the Gaelic form often yields early parish entries. The surname profiles on the Select Surname List (if available) provide further details on historical usage, regional concentration, and variant spellings.
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Source and editorial status
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Editorial review pending. The article relies exclusively on the Ireland Wide compilation for meaning and origin information, and no other primary source has been consulted for this list.
FAQ
What does the prefix Mc or Mac mean in Irish surnames?
In Irish Gaelic, Mac or Mc means "son of", indicating a patronymic origin. The two spellings are historically interchangeable.
How can I use this list to research my family history?
Use the Gaelic form and meaning to search primary records such as parish registers, land deeds, census, and immigration documents, and consider both Mc and Mac spellings.
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