25 Irish Surnames Beginning with Mac or Mc – Meanings and Gaelic Forms

Short Answer

A curated list of 25 Irish surnames that start with the patronymic prefixes Mc or Mac, with their Gaelic forms and basic meanings, drawn from the Ireland Wide compilation of 2026.

Scope and source

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This article presents a curated thematic list of 25 Irish surnames that begin with the patronymic prefixes Mc or Mac. The list is drawn from the online resource Ireland Wide, which compiled 50 such surnames with brief etymological notes as of July 14 2026, updated August 1 2026. The surnames are shown in alphabetical order by their English spelling, and each entry includes the original Gaelic form and a concise explanation of the name’s meaning. The list is not a frequency ranking; it is intended as a starting point for researchers who wish to explore the historical and linguistic background of these surnames.

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The surname list

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Curated list of 25 Irish surnames beginning with Mac or Mc – meanings and Gaelic forms
SurnameIrish formMeaning / originSource
McAuleyMac Amhalghaidh“son of Auley”Ireland Wide
McAuliffeMac Amhlaoibh“son of Olaf” (Viking personal name)Ireland Wide
McBrideMac Giolla Brighde“son of the servant of St. Brigid”Ireland Wide
McCabeMac Cába“son of Cába”, with Cába meaning “cap” or “hat”Ireland Wide
McCannMac Annaidh“son of Annaidh”, a long‑established Ulster surnameIreland Wide
McCarthyMac Cárthaigh“son of Carthach” (Carthach meaning “loving”)Ireland Wide
McCormackMac Cormaic“son of Cormac”Ireland Wide
McCullaghMac Con Uladh“son of the hound of Ulster”Ireland Wide
McDermotMac Diarmada“son of Diarmaid”Ireland Wide
McElroyMac Giolla Rua“son of the red‑haired lad”Ireland Wide
McEvoyMac Giolla Bhuidhe“son of the fair‑haired”Ireland Wide
McGeeMac Aodha“son of Aodh” (old Gaelic personal name)Ireland Wide
McMahonMac Mathghamhna“son of Mathghamhain” (Mathghamhain meaning “bear”)Ireland Wide
McDonaldMac Domhnaill“son of Domhnall” (Domhnall meaning “world‑ruler”)Ireland Wide
McDermottMac Diarmata“son of Diarmaid” (variation of McDermot)Ireland Wide
McKennaMac Cionaoith“son of Cionaoith”Ireland Wide
McGrathMac Craith“son of Craith”Ireland Wide
McLeodMac Leòid“son of Leòid”Ireland Wide
McNallyMac Naoile“son of Naoile”Ireland Wide
McGowanMac Gabhann“son of the smith”Ireland Wide
McKeownMac Eoin“son of Eoin” (John)Ireland Wide
MacArthurMac Artair“son of Arthur”Ireland Wide
MacDonaldMac Dòmhnaill“son of Domhnall”Ireland Wide
MacDonnellMac Dòmhnall“son of Domhnall” (variation of MacDonald)Ireland Wide
MacNeillMac Néill“son of Neill”Ireland Wide

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Source: Ireland Wide, “50 Irish Surnames That Start with Mc or Mac”, July 14 2026, updated Aug 1 2026.

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How to use this list

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The table gives a concise reference for the Gaelic form and the basic meaning of each surname. If you are tracing a family line, you can use the Gaelic names to search parish registers, land deeds, or immigration documents where the original spelling may appear. The article also notes that the Mc and Mac prefixes are interchangeable in many records, so searching for both variants increases the chance of locating records.

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Dataset or selection limitations

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This list is a curated sample of 25 surnames taken from a broader set of 50 names compiled by the Ireland Wide website. The Ireland Wide list was produced in 2026 and reflects common Irish surnames that start with the patronymic prefixes Mc or Mac; it is not a statistical enumeration of all Irish surnames, nor does it provide frequency data. Because the source is a secondary compilation, spelling variants that are less common may be omitted. Researchers should consult primary records and dedicated surname dictionaries for a more exhaustive exploration.

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Explore the surnames and begin research

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Each surname in the table can be used as a starting point for deeper investigation. For example, searching the Irish Genealogy portal or the National Archives of Ireland with the Gaelic form often yields early parish entries. The surname profiles on the Select Surname List (if available) provide further details on historical usage, regional concentration, and variant spellings.

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Source and editorial status

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Editorial review pending. The article relies exclusively on the Ireland Wide compilation for meaning and origin information, and no other primary source has been consulted for this list.

FAQ

What does the prefix Mc or Mac mean in Irish surnames?

In Irish Gaelic, Mac or Mc means "son of", indicating a patronymic origin. The two spellings are historically interchangeable.

How can I use this list to research my family history?

Use the Gaelic form and meaning to search primary records such as parish registers, land deeds, census, and immigration documents, and consider both Mc and Mac spellings.

References

  1. Ireland Wide, “50 Irish Surnames That Start with Mc or Mac”, July 14 2026, updated Aug 1 2026. https://irelandwide.com/irish-surnames-that-start-with-mc-or-mac/

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